“Her idiosyncrasies, those unique habits and quirks that everyone has, made her a memorable character.” The phrase “brief and to the point” is providing a definition for “terse”. “The letter was terse, brief and to the point, and left no room for argument.” Here, “meaning the plant life” is providing the definition of “flora”. “The flora of the region, meaning the plant life, is incredibly diverse.” The phrase “someone who seeks to promote the welfare of others” is defining the term “philanthropist”. “A philanthropist, someone who seeks to promote the welfare of others, donated a large sum of money to the hospital.” Here, “a large, important church” is directly explaining what a “cathedral” is. “The town’s cathedral, a large, important church, was built in the 14th century.” In this sentence, the phrase “a tendency to start and run businesses” is defining the term “entrepreneurial spirit”. “Her entrepreneurial spirit, a tendency to start and run businesses, was evident from her lemonade stand.” They’re also present in data-based texts, with tables and graphs helping to present the information in non-textual form.Įxamples of Context Clues Definition/Explanation Clues Image Clues: An image clue tends to be present in children’s books, where the text is associated with an image that can help readers to infer meaning by scanning across from the text to the image, which will illustrate what is in the writing.For example, “Various types of insects, like bees, flies, and beetles, were observed.” Example Clues: These clues provide examples or instances that help define the unfamiliar word (Baumann, Edwards, Boland, Olejnik, & Kame’enui, 2003).For example, “With her panache for singing, everyone gave her a standing ovation.” Inference Clues: These clues require readers to infer the meaning of the word based on the broader context (Kuhn & Stahl, 1998).For example, “Unlike the arduous journey yesterday, today’s was quite easy.” Antonym Clues: These clues provide a contrast to the unfamiliar word, indirectly indicating its meaning (Leung, 1992).For example, “He felt remorse, akin to strong guilt, for his actions.” Synonym Clues: These clues offer a synonym for the unfamiliar word, helping to clarify its meaning (Harmon, Wood, & Hedrick, 2008).For example, “An arborist, a specialist in the care of trees, was called to inspect the old oak.” Definition/Explanation Clues: As the name suggests, these clues provide a direct definition or explanation of the unfamiliar word in the same sentence (Carnine, Kameenui, & Coyle, 1984).There are several types of context clues:
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